Help! I’m Running out of Time

5 Retirement Planning Tips for 40 and 50-year-olds with Little to No Retirement Savings

By Steve Davis, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™

Retirement Inscription on Gold Watch from Packard Motor Car Company - 1932

When our grandparents retired, most employees received a golden watch and a pension that promised a guaranteed life-time income. Not bad at all!  For most working individuals today, however, pensions are a thing of the past and now it is up to each one of us to provide for our own retirement income once we stop working. In the mid-90s, the stock market was booming and our IRA and 401k plans were growing like weeds.  But after a difficult decade of little growth in the stock market coupled with high levels of unemployment, many people are finding themselves in their 40s and 50s with practically no money saved for retirement.  If you find yourself in this painful predicament, don’t panic.  Here are a few things you can still do – the key is to do them now.

1. Prioritize: When you first joined the workforce, retirement looked so far away and it was easy to justify putting off retirement savings in favor of the nicer car or bigger condo. Then, once children came along, your financial obligations seemed to grow and for many, saving for retirement was the last thing to get attention. Looking back, it may seem like a blink of the eye, but years have passed and you’re no longer the young fresh-faced kid that finished school and took a “real job” for the first time. The future is here and before you know it, you’ll receive your very last paycheck and be among those we call retirees. It’s time to stop putting retirement last and make it priority number one when it comes to your personal finances.

2. Max-Out Your Retirement Contributions: If you’ve been short-changing your IRA or 401k plan, it’s time to get serious. Reduce your spending and find ways to contribute more. If both you and your spouse work for companies that offer a 401k plan, be sure that each of you are contributing at least enough to capture any matching contributions offered by your employer. And don’t stop there; this year the 401k contribution limit has been raised from $16,500 to $17,000, and if you’re older than 50, you’re allowed to make an additional $5,500 catch up contribution too. For IRAs, you’re limited to $5,000 or $6,000 if you’re age 50 or over.

3. Plan to Postpone Retirement: If you delay the date of your retirement, you’ll give yourself more time to make contributions to your retirement accounts, plus you’ll postpone the need to take withdrawals. Think about what this means – not only does your nest egg have more time and opportunity to grow, it will also reduce the amount of money you need to accumulate since the years you spend in retirement will be less.

4. Understand Your Social Security Benefits: Last year, the Social Security Administration reported that the average retirement benefit paid to retirees was $1,777 per month, or just a bit more than $21,000 per year. That’s a nice supplement, but for most Americans, it clearly isn’t enough to live on. Currently about 73 percent of all Americans take early social security benefits which are available at a reduced amount beginning at age 62. But for each year you delay signing up, your social security payments will increase. A worker born in 1963 currently earning $100,000 per year can expect to receive about $1,729 per month if he or she begins collecting at age 62. This amount will increase to $2,471 per month if that same worker waits until age 67, and to $3,064 monthly at age 70.

5. Think different: More and more people are choosing to retire outside of the US in places where their dollar goes farther. Places like Belize and even Mexico have growing communities of American retirees because the cost of living is so much less than in the states. Other retirement options include trading down to a less expensive house (and using the proceeds to fund your retirement), or simply deciding to work a part-time job as long as possible.

 

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

Houston, We Had a Problem… But now We are Okay

The Importance of Checklists and how they can help us with our finances

By Steve Davis, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™

Apollo 13 Commander James Lovell

Last week, a checklist used by astronaut James Lovell was sold at auction for $390,000. You’ll remember that the Apollo 13 mission to the moon nearly ended in disaster when an oxygen tank exploded and caused the computer guidance system to lose power. More than 200,000 miles above Earth, Apollo 13 commander Lovell used this checklist to make some critical calculations that allowed the crew to know their position in space and make a safe return to earth. Lovell’s checklist led to what many describe as NASA’s finest hour.
So, what does this have to do with a personal finance column? Well, unless you’re rolling in the dough, it’s probably not a good idea to spend that much money on an auction item that was expected to sell for only $25,000. But more seriously, this column is about the importance of checklists. Without Lovell’s checklist, the already ill-fated mission would have had a very different ending.

What will the ending of your tax-year look like?
Year-end planning — before the end of the tax year — often gives you an opportunity to make a difference in both your tax situation and in your financial plans for the coming year. December is an ideal time to examine your financial health and update your plans. Here is a checklist that covers six different areas to review. While the following checklist is useful, you won’t have to pay $390,000 for it. In fact, if you contact me, I’ll be happy to send you a copy for free.

Your Year-End Checklist

TAXES
 Should I enter into any transactions that could improve tax situation?
 Have I sold any appreciated assets and do I have the cost basis information?
 Do I have any tax-loss harvesting opportunities for the current year?
 Has my tax advisor prepared a year-end tax projection, including AMT?

RETIREMENT SAVINGS
 Should I convert my IRA to a Roth? Explore full vs. partial vs. none.
 Have I maxed out my 401k and IRA contributions?
 I’m over age 50, should I be making “catch-up” contributions?
 What should I do with my old 401k and orphaned IRAs?

RETIREMENT INCOME
 I’m nearing retirement, how do I turn my savings into income?
 I’m in my 60s, when should I consider taking social security?
 I’m in my 70s, when do I need to take “required minimum distributions”?
 How will I pay for possible extended home care or nursing home costs?

INVESTMENTS
 Have my investment goals or strategies changed?
 Do I understand my investment holdings and are they still appropriate?
 Should I review my asset allocation mix?

INSURANCE AND ESTATE PLANNING
 Do I have any term life insurance that is set to expire soon?
 Are all my beneficiary designations current and accurate?
 What should I know about estate planning and estate taxes?
 Will my family be secure if something happens to me?
 Should I fund college expenses for my children and grandchildren?

GENERAL FINANCES
 How do I protect myself from market declines?
 Is my income and retirement plan protected if I get sick or hurt and cannot work?
 How do I keep my records safe and organized?